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	<title>Rowland's Blog about e-learning matters &#187; wikis</title>
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	<description>A blog about the educational use of blogs and wikis and anything else to do with e-learning and also some stuff about learning generally.</description>
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		<title>Using a wiki</title>
		<link>http://rowlandg.edublogs.org/2005/12/15/using-a-wiki/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Dec 2005 09:26:01 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[As I am considering using a wiki in my teaching next semseter it was useful to find, quite by accident, a discussion about using a wiki in an article called  &#8220;My Brilliant Failure: Wikis In Classrooms&#8221; part of the Kairos news site which might be useful to look at further. 

 In the article [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As I am considering using a wiki in my teaching next semseter it was useful to find, quite by accident, a discussion about using a wiki in an article called  &#8220;<a href="http://kairosnews.org/node/3794?PHPSESSID=8d5426a47df3b1fd94ae67594262a180">My Brilliant Failure: Wikis In Classrooms</a>&#8221; part of the Kairos news site which might be useful to look at further. </p>
</p>
<p> In the article the following is said: </p>
<p> &#8220;<em>It seems clear to me now that you cannot just change the tool- you need to look at your practice as well. Being so open, a wiki does not have any inherent properties that will instantly make a knowledge-building community. It depends not only on the <a href="http://communitywiki.org/WikiAffordances">software configuration</a>&#8211; for example whether certain areas are locked or whether you make templates for layout—but also on the <a href="http://nearlythere.com/notes/social_software/simple_software_complex_interactions.php">social norms and practices around the wiki</a>. In a classroom setting, this means the practice of the teacher, and the interactions of the students</em>.&#8221;</p>
<p>Clearly, like other forms of collaborative on-line work e.g. discussions and blogs it is necessary to build a community so that students have both the  technical skills and the confidence to use the wiki in a productive way. Of the two it is the confidence that is the most difficult to promote.</p>
<p>Thanks to James Farmer&#8217;s article in &#8220;<a href="http://radio.weblogs.com/0120501/categories/incorporatedSubversionTheBook/2004/05/24.html#a684">Incorporated Subversion &#8211; The Book</a>&#8221; which alerted me to this post and a number of others about wikis.</p>
<p>The article &#8220;<a href="http://nearlythere.com/notes/social_software/simple_software_complex_interactions.php">Simple software, complex interactions?</a>&#8221; has some really useful links to ideas about the building a social community on-line and quotes extensively from a book by Jenny Preece  [Online communities: designing usability, supporting sociability Publisher: Chichester : John Wiley, Date: c2000] and also cites the paper by Jenny, <a href="http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/980000/975845/p56-preece.pdf?key1=975845&amp;key2=3811464311&amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;CFID=60161650&amp;CFTOKEN=61783798">Etiquette online: from nice to necessary</a>; Communications of the ACM Vol. 47,  Iss. 4  (April 2004). Can&#8217;t say I have come across either of these before.</p>
<p>There is also a useful translation of Preece&#8217;s on-line roles to the wiki environment </p>
</p>
<table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" border="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="30%"> Role identified by Preece </td>
<td> Implemented in wiki </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="30%">Moderators  </td>
<td> The entire group acts as a moderator of content. If things are off-topic, inappropriate or even just poorly formatted- the fellow members guide the new user through the process. Corrections are made and explained, advice is given on how to use the wiki, on an as-needed basis. </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="30%"> Role models</td>
<td> &#8211; Many wiki software tools allow for contributers and editors to add comments explaining why they made changes. These explanations help members derive an understanding of what is appropriate activity.<br />  &#8211; Members of a community develop and edit their own rules about wiki; and encourage discussion and revisiting the WikiMission. </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="30%">      Mentors         </td>
<td> As people join a wiki, they are greeted by the members, WelcomeToWiki process. New members are not inundated with too many rules all at once. </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="30%"> Citizen regulation  </td>
<td>roll-back and &#8216;diffs&#8217; allow for deletion of vandalism</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>These may prove to be useful when I start to use a wiki with students. Not sure about the concept of mentors in my context as we all start at the same time. Perhaps we might modify it a bit to encourage everybody to post to the wiki. Next step is to edit the group wiki to set up a few starter pages to incorporate these ideas and others about community building. </p>
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